Showing posts with label nursery rhymes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nursery rhymes. Show all posts

Saturday, October 1, 2011

Language games in a Mexican-American-Extraterrestrial family

It's normal for families to have at least a few special words just within the family. These might include names of family members garbled by a toddler and picked up and used by adults, like "bubba" for "brother," or a mispronounced name for a food they like, like "spaghetti" (which might be pronounced "pesketti").


The family of Matt and Ana Darcy Méndez is different only in degree. For one thing Ana comes from another planet, and her language is now extinct on Earth! Not only do the parents speak four or five languages, and not only are they eager students of language (Matt majored in English), they made a special effort to teach their twins to read well before kindergarten, and to grow up multi-lingual. The whole family is language conscious and they love nothing better than to find a new, imaginative use for an old word, or to turn words around to catch other family members by surprise.

Some of the Méndez family words originated in the conventional way, in the attempt of a toddler to pronounce a word. They love to drink a "foofy," for example, which is known to most people as a (fruit) "smoothie," a word their young daughter was unable to negotiate. Even after their daughter was older, they continued enjoying foofies. Their son renamed another dish, chicken fried steak fingers, which his grandmother called "steakies." The boy thought she said "snakies," which had a certain logic, since the meat stips could conceivably have been cut from a snake. This beloved dish was called "snakies" for ever after (see Distant Cousin: Recirculation).

The family keeps a grocery shopping list on the refrigerator, where any one of them might write down an item to be shopped for later. "Catte littre," written down by Chaucer-loving Matt, is obvious enough, but can you guess what "carrotas" might be? They are carrots, of course, although the proper Spanish word is "zanahorias." It amounts to a sort of joke, a bilingual joke. "Olivas," rather than the correct "aceitunas" ("olives") is another such. Ana was once defeated, coming home without the desired item after she read on the list, "Shed and Holders." Can you guess? It's a popular brand of shampoo.... One more item buffaloed her, written down by her son: "die John mouse turd."  Do you know what that is? It goes on hamburgers.... Poor Ana!

Spanish has its own word play, to be sure. Matt sometimes refers to his wife not with the Spanish words, "mi esposa," but as "mi esposible," which is a pun on the phrase "es posible," or "it is possible." There are many of these. There is a joke we need not detail here, where the punchline is a pun on "cincuenta" (50) and "sin cuenta," or "beyond counting."

As does English, Spanish has rhyming lines, like "¿Qué tal, animal?" That's roughly equivalent to "Wassup, dog?" except it rhymes. The answer can be "Perfecto, insecto," which we surely need not translate. Every once in a while, when Matt wants to be sure a fatherly point is understood, he will end with a question: "¿Me entiendes, Méndez?" meaning basically, "Have you got that, Méndez?" Again, however, it rhymes. Another such rhyming line is "¡Qué gacho, Nacho!" which means "How humiliating, or disgusting, Nacho." (Nacho is the nickname for the name Ignacio.)


Here is more of the Méndez family's English language trickery. See if you can guess what is really meant by

sheen cleats


shattered scours


beard knife, and


barn muffins.



They also enjoy creating Spanish phrases which make little sense unless translated to English, like these:

frijoles frescos (cool beans)

dame un freno (give me a break, actually a 'brake,' i.e., on a car or truck)

plátanos duros (tough bananas, i.e., too bad), and

no hace centavos (literally, "it doesn't make pennies," or, of course "cents"~"sense")


We bet that your family has its own special words too. If you'd like to add some, please comment!

More language fun:

Mexican-American dichos (proverbs): chapter one  chapter two chapter three

Friday, August 26, 2011

Ana gives us some Luvit proverbs from the planet Thomo!


Ana Darcy's native language, Luvit, is spoken by the people of the planet Thomo. (The photo above represents Thomo and its two moons.) There are a number of Luvit words scattered throughout the various Distant Cousin books, but there is no point in providing more than a few, because Luvit is almost completely unintelligible to us. (There is, on the other hand, a fair amount of Spanish in the books, and not all of that needs to be translated. There is also a bit of French, in the first volume.)

We know, however, that Luvit is related to English, Spanish, and French, and to all the Indo-European languages generally. It was, in fact, one of the first languages to split off from the original, long-lost Proto Indo-European of some thousands of years ago. This knowledge comes to us from Dr. William Sledd, a linguist and philologist, as a result of his studies with the assistance of Ana in volume 1. A more complete account of what he discovered is found elsewhere on this blog.

A number of readers have asked for more samples of Luvit, however, and because the various posts of Spanish proverbs on this blog have been popular, we asked Ana if she would provide us a few proverbs in Luvit. We felt sure there would be proverbs in Luvit, and there are. She graciously assented, and they are listed below. Thoman proverbs are as colorful as Earthly proverbs!

Some preliminary notes:

1. The Thoman writing system is as unintelligible to us as the spoken language. While the International Phonetic Alphabet can precisely indicate the sounds of all languages through the use of an elaborate system of symbols, that too is difficult to decipher by all but practiced linguists. Accordingly, we will render the proverbs as closely as we can using standard English orthography.

2. Ana's editor, your humble servant, happens to be a practiced linguist, and while not terribly familiar with Luvit, we will attempt to point out, in notes which follow, a few words which may show possible connections between three of the great families of Indo-European languages: Germanic, Balto-Slavic, and Italic. (See a chart of the branches here.)

3. You might be surprised, after looking over what seem to be harsh sounding words below, to hear spoken Luvit. It is generally rather soft and smooth sounding.


The Proverbs

1. pez bra:sh nyesu kola:sh

      Without work, there are no cakes.


2. pez bensh, do hoshpodzh nelesh.

      Don't go to the pub without money.


3. neilepsh kuchakh ye hlad.

      Hunger is the best cook.


4. vnochi cherna: kazht

      Every cat is black at night.


And a nonsense tongue twister, with NO vowels:

5. strsh prsht skrz khrk

      Stick a finger through your throat.



NOTES:

1. "Pez," in proverbs 1 and 2, would seem to mean "without." "Bensh," in #2 reminds us of "pence."

2. The symbol "a:" indicates a low central vowel, like the vowel sound in "thought."

3. In proverb #1, "kola:sh" probably means "cake," and might be related to Czech and Polish (and English, for that matter) "kolace."

4. In proverb #3, "kuchakh" must mean "cook." German is "koch." English has "cook" and "kitchen," of course.

5. In proverb #4, "vnochi" probably means "night" or "at night," and might be similar to Spanish "noche," French "nuit," and Italian "notte," not to mention Latin "nox, noctis." Also, "cherna:," "black," might be related to "czerny," "black" in Polish. And perhaps "kazht" is similar to "cat" or German "katte," or even Spanish "gato."

6. For tongue twister #5, we have only one comment: if you say, carefully, "shtrk," you can say a "word" with no vowels. A linguist would say it has a "semi-vowel," that is, a way to slide from one consonant to the next. Apparently, that's all that's needed for a few select words.


Thanks, Ana!



Mexican-American proverbs: One  Two Three

Spanish nursery rhymes: One  Two

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

MORE Mexican-American Nursery Rhymes, Songs, Games

Has the news got you down? Not feeling that great? Maybe a dose of pure fun will help, as it did with this reader:  “Things have been extremely difficult around here…. The adventures of the Mendez family provided a wonderful distraction. And the ending filled me with hope, for some inexplicable reason. I love the warmth and togetherness of the family.”
Add the Mendez family to your list of friends!
-------------------------------


Ana's people on the planet Thomo are devotedly child-centered. Their early problems surviving on a harsh, new planet were mentioned in Distant Cousin and several of the later volumes. Children, lots of children, saved them.


If you'd expect them to have lullabies, nursery rhymes, and games for children, you would be correct. We are working on obtaining some examples, but it is far from a simple matter. Not only is their language, Luvit, unknown on Earth, their writing system is illegible to us. The words could be rendered in the International Phonetic Alphabet, but how many of us can read that (or write it)? Nevertheless, before long we hope to have at least a sample or two of children's rhymes, proverbs, or other common refrains heard on Thomo. [Editor's Note: We have now obtained some "dichos," or proverbs, from Luvit, Ana Darcy's native language, here: post.]

Closer to home, Ana's family has been raised speaking Spanish as well as English. (Her children also speak Luvit and Hindi, and have a basic familiarity with several other languages as well, as explained in Distant Cousin: Reincarnation. There is a discussion elsewhere on Ana's blog about raising bilingual, biliterate children--see below.)

All Spanish-speaking countries have many, many traditional children's rhymes, games, songs, and verses, of course. Below are some examples of the ones that Ana learned from her mother in law and grandmother in law in southern New Mexico. Most would be familiar to Spanish speakers from other countries, with minor variations. Ana's children know these by heart!



If you've ever seen the moon reflected in the waves of a lake, you should like the imagery of this little verse.

Allá está la luna,
Comiendo su tuna
Tirando las cáscaras
en la laguna.

(There is the moon, eating its tuna, throwing the husks into the lake. The husks, you see, would be the crescent-shaped reflections on the water!)



Here is a counting game with toes, similar to "This little piggy went to market...."

Éste compró un huevo.
Éste trajo la sal.
Éste encendió el fuego.
Éste lo guisó.
¡Y éste pícaro gordo se lo comió!

(This one bought an egg. This one brought the salt. This one lit the fire. This one cooked it. And this fat bully ate it!)



Here's a song for sleepy children:

Los pollitos dicen:
"Pio, pio, pio,"
Cuando tienen hambre,
Cuando tienen frio.


La gallina busca
el maíz y el trigo,
les da la comida
y les presta abrigo.


Bajo sus dos alas,
acurrucaditos,
hasta el otro día
duermen los pollitos.

(The chicks say pio, pio, pio when they're hungry and when they're cold. The hen finds corn and wheat to feed them and lends them an overcoat. Under her wings, snuggled together, the chicks sleep until another day.) This is the melody:




A traditional nonsense verse with a rollicking rhythm:

Pin, marín,
De Don Pingüe,
Cúcara, mácara,
Títere fue.





Here's a singing game, with children sitting in a circle. A girl sings, counting the syllables and pointing at children in turn. When she gets to the last syllable, that child must get up and dance with her.

Arroz con leche,
me quiero casar
con un mexicano
que sea cantar.


El hijo del rey
me manda un papel,
me manda decir
me case con él.


Con éste no,
con éste sí,
con éste mero
me caso yo.

(Milk with rice, I want to marry a Mexican who knows how to sing/The son of the king sent me a note ordering me to say I would marry him/with this one no, with this one yes, with this very one I will marry.)

Finally, perhaps the most popular and most used rhyme, for when a child is hurt and needs comforting. (If a teacher performs this, generally with a stroking motion or a gentle pat, it's likely that every child within earshot will locate some tiny scratch and form a line so they too can be healed.)

Sana, sana,
Colita de rana.
Sí no sanas hoy
Sanarás mañana.

(Heal, heal, tail of a frog. If you're not well today, you'll be well tomorrow.)


Ideas on raising bilingual, biliterate children  1  2  3  4

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

A Mexican-American Great Grandmother Passes on Some Nursery Rhymes


By the time Ana arrived on Earth she had already taught herself passable English, and studied some Spanish, French, and other Indo-European languages, thanks to her years of study on the moon. She was lacking many of the fine points, of course, including the homey kinds of language characteristic of family life, with children. Fortunately, she was able to fill in many of those empty areas.



She learned a great deal of Spanish from her husband's grandmother, Reyes Méndez, including a number of nursery rhymes and simple poems. Ana found them useful language-learning devices, being easy to remember and full of good vocabulary words. She happily passed them along to her children!


The catchy verses below are among her favorites, for their cheery, humorous meaning and their rhyming patterns. If you read them out loud in reasonably accurate Spanish, you might enjoy their music too. Interlinear translations are provided for those whose Spanish may be a little rusty.


Ojos de sapo, patas de rana,
que tengas suerte toda la semana!


Toad's eyes, frog's feet,
May you have good luck all week!



¡Alas de murciélago, cola de lombriz,
que hoy y siempre seas muy feliz!


Bat's wings, earthworm's tail
May you be happy today and always!



¡Muelas de hipopótamo, cuernos de dragón,
que nunca nadie hiera tu corazón!


Hippopotamus molars, dragon's horns,
May no one break your heart!



¡Dientes de culebra, huesos de chucho,
NUNCA olvides que te quiero mucho!


Snake's fangs, hound's teeth
NEVER forget that I love you a lot!



¡Uñas de gato, plumas de gallina,
que siempre te lleves bien con la vecina!


Kitty's claws, rooster's feathers,
May you always get along well with the neighbor!



CONJURO:


Escobita, escobita,
que cada año me ponga más bonita.
Sapo, sapito,
que este año me vaya mejorcito.
Caldero, calderito,
que me abunde el dinerito!


SPELL:

Little broom, little broom,
May each year make me more pretty.
Toad, little toad,
May this year go a little better.
Cauldron, little cauldron,
May I have an abundance of money!



 

 
 
There are more of Ana's favorite poems in the right column about halfway down, under the LOVE sculpture.