Monday, April 12, 2010

Answers to the Mendez Family Hour Puzzle


Here are the actual city and town and geographical names in Spanish. A list twice this long is easily possible!
......
......
......
......
......
......

holy faith--Santa Fe
the crosses--Las Cruces
the cottonwoods--Los Alamos
moon--Luna
up river--Rio Arriba
help--Socorro
poplar grove--Alameda
cold water--Agua Fria
German--Aleman
soul--Alma
friendship--Amistad
wide--Ancho
spirits--Animas
deep stream--Arroyo Hondo
flowery--Florida
chicken--Gallina
little island--Ysleta
the jewel--La Joya
the otters--Las Nutrias
the doves--Palomas
the meadows--Las Vegas
keys--Llaves

(Photo: San Albino Church, in the plaza in Mesilla, New Mexico)

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

A Puzzle from the Mendez Family Time


It started with reading to toddlers. Once the children learned to read, the members of the Mendez family would often spend an hour or two reading to each other, playing games, or telling family stories. That's when Ana discovered that she liked poetry, or some poems. Most recently, they've tried their hand at reading plays to each other, often to hilarious effect.

Here's a simple little word puzzle Matt came up with to sharpen Ana's Spanish vocabulary. These are all towns in New Mexico, but translated from Spanish to English. How many can you name in the original Spanish?

holy faith

the crosses

the cottonwoods

moon

up river

help

poplar grove

cold water

German

soul

friendship

wide

spirits

deep stream

flowery

chicken

little island

the jewel

the otters

the doves

the meadows

keys

(Answers.)

Photo Puzzle! Find Ana Darcy!

Here's a photo puzzle that needs no answer. Of all these classic faces, which is the face of Ana Darcy Mendez?





Monday, April 5, 2010

Baby Kitties!



Ana Darcy Mendez isn't the only person to whom cats are attracted, to be sure. Julie, of Julie's Jungle, must be another. Julie doesn't just raise large cats and other exotic animals. She also has barn cats! Anyone with a barn surely knows the value of a good barn cat. This spring, Julie has even more barn kitties than she did the past winter.

Even more kitties (serval kitties)!

More! So cute!

Still more!

A bit older!

An adolescent serval, more tiny babies, and a tiger baby!

Meet Ana Darcy!

A reader comments:  "Even though it was the fifth book the characters seemed fresh and alive. Al has always done a great job at character development and it continues in Recirculation. The book is about family values, but it doesn't stop there. There is plenty of adventure to keep you reading to the wee hours."

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Why Would Ana, or Anyone, Love Polyphony?


One reader said she found the two movements of Ana Darcy's Partita on Simple Gifts delightful, but that she had trouble hearing "what the music was doing." That's understandable, because, after all, there were two things going on at the same time. Truly hearing polyphony, the superimposition of two voices, takes a little practice--but just a little.

Here's a tip that may help everything become clear. In most music today, we're used to hearing the melody in the right hand, the higher notes. The left hand usually provides accompaniment--the lower notes. But in polyphony, the left hand has a melody too. So try this: play Ana's second variation again, and listen only to the low notes--it's just a minute or so long. (Music clip) Concentrate and try to follow it to the end. If you lose the thread, play it again. After a couple repetitions, you should be able to listen to all of it and hear both parts at the same time--while they harmonize with each other. It's like a third dimension of music! That's what gives Ana the "frisks!"

If you read music, the illustration above should prove interesting. (If you play the piano, you can print it out!) It is Bach's Two Part Invention #8, a fairly simple example of polyphony which can be seen on the page fairly easily. (Right click it and open in another tab to refer to conveniently.) It's based on the F scale. The first notes for the right hand (the top stave) show the notes of an F chord, going up, and becoming more complex as they come down. But look at the second stave, for the right hand. Those are the exact same notes as the top stave, only one octave lower and played one measure after the ones on top. It's like it's chasing the beginning melody! If you'd shift the bottom stave one measure to the right, the notes would line up with the top stave almost exactly.

The pattern reverses in the second measure of the third line, where the two hands "trade" parts. The right hand (the bottom stave) takes the over the melody and the top line, starting in the next measure, chases the bottom line. The piece changes keys, too, but we won't go into that. Suffice it to say that after trading places they meet at the end, back in the original key. It's perfectly symmetrical.

It's the kind of piece that only Bach could have written: complex and simple, perplexing and delightful at the same time. It fills the brain with frisks. Ana loves to play this one. To hear a fairly competent amateur (NOT Ana!) playing it on a harpsichord, click here.

The original puzzle. Answer to the puzzle.

Bach's Little Fugue in g arranged for two instruments, which you may print and play!

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Ana's Musical Puzzler & Challenge to Readers


Ana Darcy loves fugues. That's apparent from her books as well as elsewhere in her blog.

A fugue is a special form of polyphony. Polyphony ("many voices") is the combination of two independent parts or melodies in harmonious progression. A simple example is "Row, Row, Row Your Boat," where the same tune is begun by one voice, taken up again a phrase later by a second voice while the first continues, and taken up another phrase later by a third voice, producing a layered composition of three voices, with the result that all are singing the same melody but at three different points. All parts harmonize with each other.

A fugue is the most highly developed form of polyphony (also called counterpoint). We don't need to go into the "rules" for a fugue, but basically the first melody develops as it goes along, while a second melody, or a second version of the first version, develops independently. (Some fugues have three themes, or even more!)

It's a treat for the ears, or as one ancient writer described it, "it fills the brain with frisks." Ana loves those frisks. She finds the mental effort required to follow the development of two themes at the same time perplexing and exhilarating. Several of the simpler fugues are among her favorites to play. Just imagine playing a harpsichord or piano (or organ) with each hand playing a different melody, both harmonizing with the other and producing, in effect, a third kind of tune--two horizontal and one vertical. It is truly mind-bending.

At some point Ana realized that a simple, popular tune she loved would probably make a delightful fugue. Unfortunately she didn't know enough about musical composition to be able to write it.

Her harpsichord teacher, however, helped her locate a person who could: Larry Wallach, of Simon's Rock College of Bard, in Massachusetts. Mr. Wallach accepted the commission and composed a five movement suite on the tune Ana selected, each movement of the suite written in the style of a different baroque-era composer. Ana was thrilled and delighted. Her teacher commented that any baroque composer, had he been able to hear it, would have thought it was a completely normal piece of baroque music. Sadly, however, several of the movements were too difficult for Ana to play.

So what did she do? We already know that her favorite harpsichordist, Rebecca Pechefsky of Brooklyn, New York, recorded Ana's very favorite version of Bach's Well Tempered Clavier, Book 1. (Listen to a sample at Music of the Galaxy.) Ana commissioned Ms. Pechefsky to record Mr. Wallach's suite for her, which Ms. Pechefsky did gladly and wonderfully well. The result is the world premiere recording of this suite by Larry Wallach.

"What is the tune?" you may ask. Instead of revealing it here, why not offer a sample and see who can recognize it? We'll provide only two hints. First, it's a tune that nearly everyone knows quite well, a tune that has been used and reused many times, in both popular and classical music. Second, this particular movement of the suite is written in the style of Johann Sebastian Bach, and specifically resembles one of his Two Part Inventions. If you recognize the tune, simply put the name in a comment to this post. Have fun!

(Suggestion: right click and open in another tab.)

If you give up, the answer is here.

Sunday, March 21, 2010

An Animal Poem Makes Ana Cry


While out for a walk one day, Ana and Matt happened upon a turtle that had been killed by a vehicle on the old two-lane highway that runs past their house. Turtles are common along the Rio Grande through the Mesilla Valley, and Ana had always enjoyed watching them go about their business, however hard it was to determine just what their business was. She thought they looked like dinosaurs, which they probably do. She was upset to see one dead when, almost certainly, avoiding it should have been possible.

Less than a week later, they heard Garrison Keillor's resonant voice read the poem "Turtle" on public radio. She immediately looked it up online, printed it out, and studied it, only needing Matt to explain the meaning of "stuck up to the axle."

They read it to each other several times, Ana weeping unashamedly. She decided to add Kay Ryan's book to her growing collection of poetry.

"Turtle," by Kay Ryan.  [Note: this link is closed. To find the poem, simply search for the title and author. It's there, and it's a lovely poem.]